Think you may have dermatitis? Symptoms and treatments you need to know.

Dermatitis

Dermatitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the skin that can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, irritants, and genetic predisposition.

Causes of Dermatitis

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of dermatitis, including:

1. Allergies: Allergic dermatitis is a type of dermatitis that occurs when the skin comes into contact with an allergen. Common allergens include pet dander, ragweed, pollen, and certain types of food.

2. Irritants: Irritant dermatitis is a type of dermatitis that occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant, such as chemicals, soaps, or detergents.

3. Genetics: Some people may be genetically predisposed to conditions like eczema.

Symptoms of Dermatitis

The symptoms of dermatitis can vary depending on the cause of the condition, but common symptoms include:

1. Redness and swelling of the skin

2. Itching (pruritus) or burning sensation

3. Dry or cracked skin

4. Blisters or bumps on the skin

5. Scaly or flaky skin

6. Crusting or oozing of the skin

Treatment Options for Dermatitis

There are several treatment options available for dermatitis, including:

1. Topical Steroids: Topical steroids can be applied to the affected area to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.

2. Moisturizers: Moisturizers can help to soothe dry, itchy skin and prevent further irritation.

3. Antihistamines: Antihistamines can be used to relieve itching and reduce inflammation.

4. Avoidance of Triggers: Avoiding triggers, such as allergens or irritants, can help to prevent the development of dermatitis.

5. Use products that are free from potential irritants:  Using fragrance or dye free products

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is an inflammatory condition that causes the skin to have itchy, dry, and scaly patches.

What causes eczema?

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it’s believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with eczema have a weakened skin barrier that allows irritants and allergens to penetrate the skin, leading to inflammation and itching.

Symptoms of eczema

Eczema symptoms can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:

• Dry, itchy, and red skin

• Thickened, scaly, or cracked skin

• Blisters that may ooze or crust over

• Swollen skin

• Dark-colored patches of skin

• Sensitivity to certain fabrics or products

• In severe cases, skin infections may occur

Treatment options

Although there is no cure for eczema, it can be managed with proper treatment. Treatment options for eczema include:

1. Topical corticosteroids: These are anti-inflammatory creams and ointments that can help reduce inflammation and itching. They come in different strengths and should be used as directed by a healthcare provider.

2. Moisturizers: Keeping the skin moisturized is essential in managing eczema. Patients should use fragrance-free moisturizers to prevent skin irritation.

3. Antihistamines: These medications can help relieve itching, but they may cause drowsiness.

4. Immunosuppressants: These medications may be prescribed for severe cases of eczema. They work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation.

5. Lifestyle changes: Patients with eczema should avoid triggers such as harsh soaps, fragrances, and certain fabrics. They should also maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and manage stress.

In conclusion, eczema is a chronic skin condition that can be managed with proper treatment. As a pharmacist, it’s essential to educate patients on the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for eczema to help them live more comfortably. Patients with eczema should work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a treatment plan that works best for them.

If you think you may have a form of dermatitis and have a valid OHIP card, fill out the form on RxToday.ca and speak to a pharmacist for an OHIP covered virtual assessment.

*Prescription will be written at the discretion of the pharmacist and is based on their assessment