Think you might have a yeast infection? Symptoms and treatments you need to know.

Yeast Infections in Ontario

Yeast infections are a common type of vaginal infection that affect millions of people across Ontario every year. So what causes a yeast infection? Yeast infections are typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that naturally lives in the vagina. Factors such as antibiotics, hormonal changes, diabetes, pregnancy, and a weakened immune system can increase the risk of developing a yeast infection. As an Ontario-licensed pharmacist, I frequently speak with patients experiencing yeast infections and can provide important information about prevention, symptom relief, and treatment options available in Ontario.

Symptoms of Yeast Infections

The most common symptoms of a yeast infection include:

• Itching and irritation in the vaginal area

• Redness and swelling of the vulva

• Thick, white, “cottage cheese-like” discharge

• Burning sensation, especially during urination or sexual activity

• Discomfort or soreness in the vaginal area

Symptoms may vary in severity and can recur if not treated appropriately.

Preventing Yeast Infections

There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing a yeast infection:

• Maintain good hygiene: Wash the genital area with mild, fragrance-free soap and water.

• Wear breathable clothing: Cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing help reduce moisture buildup.

• Avoid irritating products: Douches, scented soaps, powders, and perfumes can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast.

• Manage underlying conditions: Keeping diabetes or other health conditions under control can reduce your risk.

• Consider probiotics: Some studies suggest that probiotics may help maintain healthy vaginal flora.

Treatment of Yeast Infections in Ontario

If you develop a yeast infection, it’s important to seek treatment promptly to relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. If you’ve had a yeast infection before and symptoms are returning, you can contact a pharmacist through RxToday.ca to speak with a pharmacist for a virtual assessment in Ontario.

A pharmacist may recommend or prescribe treatments you can use at home, including:

• Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories

• Prescription antifungal medications for more severe or recurrent infections

• Guidance on lifestyle and hygiene measures to prevent recurrence

Always remember: Use antifungal treatments exactly as directed. Even if symptoms improve quickly, complete the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence. If symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by unusual discharge or odor, seek further medical assessment promptly.