Think you might have pink eye (bacterial conjunctivitis) or allergic conjunctivitis? Symptoms and treatments you need to know.

Pink eye

As a pharmacist, I often encounter patients who are suffering from pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis. Pink eye is a common condition that affects people of all ages, and can be caused by various factors such as bacteria, viruses, allergens, and irritants.

Symptoms of pink eye

The symptoms of pink eye can vary depending on the cause of the condition. However, common symptoms include redness or pinkness in the whites of the eyes, itching or burning sensation, a feeling of something in the eye, discharge from the eye, and/or crusting of the lids in the morning.

Treatment of Pink Eye

If you suspect that you have pink eye or conjunctivitis, it is important to seek medical attention. Treatment options may include antibiotic or antiviral eye drops or ointments, allergy medications, or simply avoiding the irritant that caused the condition.

There’s many types of eye drops available that can help treat pink eye. Learn more about how to properly use eye drops.

Tips for reducing the spread of pink eye

Here are some tips that can help manage pink eye symptoms and prevent the spread of the condition.

1. Wash your hands frequently: Pink eye can be highly contagious, so it is important to wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of bacteria or viruses.

2. Avoid touching your eyes.

3. Avoid sharing towels, pillows, or eye makeup with others: Sharing these items can also spread bacteria or viruses that can cause pink eye.

4. Contact lenses: If you wear contact lenses, be sure to follow proper cleaning and storage procedures.

5. Use a warm compress: A warm compress can help relieve some of the discomfort associated with pink eye. Simply soak a clean washcloth in warm water and apply it to your eyes for a few minutes at a time.

In conclusion, pink eye is a common condition that can be caused by various factors. While it can be highly contagious, it is easily treatable with proper medical attention.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin layer of tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelid. This inflammation is triggered by an allergen, which is a substance that the immune system overreacts to. Allergens that can cause allergic conjunctivitis include pollen, dust mites, animal dander, and much more.

Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis can include redness, itching, swelling, watering, and a gritty sensation in the eyes. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and can occur in one or both eyes. In some cases, allergic conjunctivitis can also cause light sensitivity and blurred vision.

Tips for preventing allergic conjunctivitis 

• Wash hands frequently and avoid rubbing the eyes  

• Avoiding the allergen (if you suspect what is causing the irritation)

• Keeping pet dander off the furniture 

• Use an air purifier with HEPA filters

These measures can help reduce symptoms but may not be enough to provide complete relief.

Treatment options for allergic conjunctivitis

• Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops

• Prescription antihistamine eye drops

If you think you may have a form of allergic or bacterial conjunctivitis and have a valid OHIP card, fill out the form on RxToday.ca and speak to a pharmacist for an OHIP covered virtual assessment.